Wednesday, April 18, 2012

Wow, how the time flies! One month ago, March 18th, Jesse and I landed in Philadelphia from our adventure and in one month, we'll both be graduating!

Tomorrow, Jesse and I will be presenting our presentation at the Cater Society Society meeting. So, if you're at Washington College, please join us at 7 pm in Goldstein 100. There will be two other fascinating presentations as well!

If you're unable to make it, don't worry!... I have much to share about my trip to the Outstanding Dreams Farm in Preston, MD (including pictures of their beautiful alpacas).

April 9th I had the pleasure of visiting an alpaca farm in Caroline County, MD- roughly an hour drive from the Washington College campus. The owners, Vickie and Phil, are wonderful people! They entered the alpaca industry roughly 4 years ago when they were looking for another income. They liked the idea of an agricultural based lifestyle (Phil is a hay distributor and Vickie has a hair salon). Phil started an internet search looking for an investment when he found information on the alpaca. Before his internet search, he had no idea what an alpaca was!

They started their farm with roughly a $20,000 investment in 3 animals, fencing, barn and other farm needs such as alpaca feed. Today, they have 27 alpacas (8 of which they've sold but are housing until their new owners are read). And best of all, they're profitable! Their business is growing each year. Since September, they sold 15 alpacas. And, last week, they traveled to Michigan to buy 3 more female alpacas.

Alpaca farming in the United States is very different from its Peruvian counterpart. First, the input costs are much higher. Unlike in Peru, the alpacas need to be fed feed to upkeep their diet. Alpacas in the USA should also be registered which includes a blood card with a DNA test. Today, 170,000 alpacas are registered in the USA. To show alpacas they must be registered. Alpaca showing in the USA is largely to advertise your farm and business to other alpaca enthusiasts and to the judge's approval. Champion alpacas' crias sell for much more than a non-champion's cria. And champions also sell for more. Thus, showing your alpacas is almost necessary to be successful. The most expensive alpaca ever sold (a champion hershire) in the USA sold for $675,000 last year!

Another cost and difference is alpacas in the USA are vaccinated. The alpacas on the farm were vaccinated against a parasite carried on the white tail deer which would cause paralysis and death in the alpaca. The alpacas in the farm also have their nails trimmed (by Phil) every 4-6 weeks.

Outstanding Dreams farm earns the majority of their profits from selling alpacas but does have a store. In their store, the majority of the goods were produced from Peruvian alpaca fiber in Peru and exported to the United State because the cost for producing alpaca products in the United States is significantly more. Hand knit alpaca products, such as sweaters, socks and gloves are a popular alpaca fiber commodity. However, the cost of producing such is exponentially less in Peru due to the large supply of alpaca fiber, supply or skilled laborers in handicrafts and inexpensive labor costs. Outstanding Dreams Farm does have some hand knit products fully produced in the United States but due to the high costs of processing the fiber into yarn and the high labor costs for creating the products, the price of the projects are considerably more expensive than their Peruvian counterparts. 


Another interesting part of Outstanding Dreams farm business is Agritourism. The farm often hosts tours for daycares, elderly centers and schools as well as private tours. The farm has agreements with multiple bus companies through the county's visitor center. For bus tours, the farm charges $4/person for a brief demonstration and introduction to alpacas but the tourists often just want to shop!


Phil shares with his tours 3 alpaca facts that may make the women in the audience cringe: 
1. Alpacas are pregnant for 11-11.5 months. 
2. Adult female alpacas weight 150 lbs. and their cria on average weigh 15-20 lbs. when born.  
3. Alpacas are only non-pregnant for a few weeks before they're impregnated again. 


I bet you're glad you're not a female alpaca right now! 


Overall, the experience was wonderful. It was great to meet such wonderful people pursing a very unique lifestyle. If you find yourself in Preston, MD, do stop by... they're wonderful! They have a festival the weekend of September 18th: http://www.outstandingdreamsfarm.com/event/open-house-alpaca-festival. 


 Beautiful Alpacas at Outstanding Dreams Farm

 Alpacas 

 Phil feeding the alpacas 

 Snack time

Showing her pearly whites! 

 All the alpacas are named and thought of as pets.

Beautiful fiber 

Quality fleece 

 Taking a break

 Curious animal

The store

Annie (the first cria born on the farm) I bought some yarn from her fiber!




Wednesday, March 14, 2012

March 14, 2012

Today was a fairly uneventful day because we made the trek back from the ranch to Cusco (roughly 7 hours). We did have some delicious food on our way though! And, we had the chance to shop a bit between Cusco and Puno! Tomorrow, we will begin touring Cusco. Until then, test your alpaca knowledge:

1. What is the name of a baby alpaca?
A. Perro
B. Cria
C. Gato
D. Foal

2. What is the average weight of an adult alpaca?
A. 100 pounds
B. 120 pounds
C. 140 pounds
D. 180 pounds

3. For how many months is an alpaca's pregnancy?
A. 11 months
B. 9 months
C. 7 months
D. 5 months

4. How many different kinds of alpacas are there?
A. 3
B. 13
C. 2
D. 19

5. Which of the following is not closely related to the other animals?
A. Vicuña
B. Alpaca
C. Sheep
D. Llama

6. Which country is home to the largest amount of alpacas?
A. United States of America
B. Chile
C. Argentina
D. Peru

Answers: 1. b. 2. c. 3. a. 4. c. 5. c. 6. d


-Leah


Thank you to the Douglass Cater Society of Junior Fellows at Washington College for supporting our trip!
March 13, 2012


The adventure contined today as we watched a herd of 1 year old alpacas have their first shearing. On Mallkini, the process is completed using an electric shearing tool and it takes only 2-3.5 minutes for each alpaca. On small farms, a number of hand shearing tools would be used and the process would be much longer.


Each alpaca produces around 2-3 kilograms per it's yearly shearing. Around the age of eight, the alpacas fiber production decreases substantially. After the alpacas are sheared, they look so, so much smaller than with their coats! Once the fiber is sheared, the fiber is seperated by fineness, packed into bags and eventually shipped to Arequipa where it will be separated further. Malkinu produces 50 tons of fiber (more or less) a year! The cria's fiber is typically very soft and one of the most prized fibers.


After the shearing an lunch, we visited the school again. The children were estatic to see us. We played volleyball during a recess period before visiting each classroom again. All the students drew pictures featuring the mountains, alpacas and other farm animals for us to take home. And each is beautiful. The third and fourth grade class was especially interested in us and asked us many questions. On boy asked me how old my father is... When I answered the ENTIRE class gasped! I wish I had it on film. Don't feel left out mom, they did the same for you! Another little boy asked Jesse and I if we had boyfriends and was heartbroken by our responses (how cute!).


Before leaving the school, we promised to stay in touch. The children are so beautiful and I hope the best for them. We asked what they want to be when they gro up and their answers included doctors, arcitects, chefs and teachers.


Tomorrow, we leave for Cusco. The majority of our Peruvian alpaca adventure is over and now we will be sightseeing.


-Leah







Sheering

 Llama crias

 The best road block

 Morning snow melting

 Alpaca herd

 Sheering time

 Sheering time
 Sheering time



Sheering time

Sheering time

Fiber from one alpaca

Alpaca fiber

Llamas

Fiber waiting to be shipped to Arequipa

 Fiber waiting to be shipped to Arequipa

Two thumbs up

Alpacas by the guest house

Alpaca

Jesse, Cynthia and  I

Vicuna

Washington College

Lunch

 Recess at the school

Drawings by the children

Fifth and sixth graders

Third and fourth graders

Third and fourth graders

First and second graders

First and second graders

First and second graders





March 12, 2012

Today, Jesse and I visited the school sponsored by Mitchell & Co at Mallkini. The school hosts 22 girls and 19 boys ranging in age from 5 to 12. And, the children stay at the school from Monday to Friday before returning home to help their parents. Each day, the children are fed 3 nutritious meals, which helps to fight malnutrition. We joined the children for breakfast as they arrived to school for the first day of the week. We also had the opportunity to eat lunch at the school. It was the second time we ate alpaca!

The 41 children are divded by grade. There are three teachers who each teach two grades. First and second grade is in on classroom, third and fourth in another, and finally fifth and sixth in the last. Today was the first official day of the school year and one of the girls we met herding alpacas yesterday received an award for the highest grade from her class last year! The children were all very well behaved and participate in cleaning the dining room after eat meal.

After breakfast, Jesse and I acted as artists in the first and second grades, drawing horses, alpacas, cows, dogs and cats for the children! They were very exited to have us in te classroom. We also sat in on the other two classrooms as they started their studies.

After we ate lunch at the school, we returned to the Mallkini house and ate a second lunch... We were beyond full but everything is always delicious. We are very fortunate to have the opportunity to try so many Peruvian dishes, dessert included!

In the evening we met with the Mallkini staff to learn more about alpacas. There are two types: huacayo and suri and on average, fully grown alpacas weigh 140 lbs. We also talked about the economics of alpaca farming in Peru. Mallkini has 4,000 alpacas and the largest alpaca farm in the country has 60,000 alpacas! But, 80 percent of all pervian alpacas can be found on small farms, 100 alpacas or less. Small farms do not earn much profit from alpaca farming, often only enough to survive. In general, the alpaca fiber price is set my the demand in the international markets (particularly European fasion houses and their demand for the product).

Tomorrow, we will dive into the first step of exporting fiber: shearing. I am very excited to see the process!

-Leah  


 Mallkini (view from our room)

 Awards at School

 The students washing their hands before class

 Girls dorm

 First Graders

 First Graders 

 Lunch at school (alpaca!)

 Dessert at Mallkini (lunch) 

Dessert at Mallkini (dinner)